1885 Columbia

Imagine riding this on dirt or cobblestone roads…

Penny Farthing.  High Wheeler.  The Ordinary.  Whatever you call it, here is the “Model T” of bicycles.  Employing a direct-drive to the front wheel, the only way to make bicycles of this design faster was to make the front wheel bigger.  The only limit to the size of the wheel was a riders’ inseam.  48″ and 52″ front wheels were some of the most common sizes.

Albert Pope of Pope Manufacturing brought bicycles to the masses with his Columbia bicycles.

A spoon brake pressed down on the hard rubber tire

In a span of just a few years bicycles went from costing the average worker months of his salary to being a means of travel that anyone could afford.  They helped connect villages and town in ways that other means of transportation (walking, horses, & trains) could not.  Roadways were built or improved to help connect cities and make travel with these bikes easier.  All sorts of inventions and technology leaped forward from these bicycles.   The invention of the motorcycle, the automobile, and the airplane can all be attributed to people who got their start with high-wheelers.